宾语代词与间接宾语代词

　　There are many times when the same verb has both a direct object pronoun and indirect object pronoun. Usually, the indirect object pronoun precedes the direct object pronoun and the indirect object pronouns mi, ti, ci, and vi change to me, te, ce, and ve:

　　Renato porta il libro a me. (Renato brings the book to me.)

　　Renato me lo porta. (Renato brings it to me.)

　　Il professore insegna la lezione a voi. (The professor teaches the lesson to you.)

　　Il professore vi l'insegna. (The professor teaches you the lesson.)

　　For a complete chart of all the double object pronouns, see the table below.

　　DOUBLE OBJECT PRONOUNS

　　INDIRECT OBJECT

　　PRONOUN

　　LO

　　LA

　　LI

　　LE

　　NE

　　mi

　　me lo

　　me la

　　me li

　　me le

　　me ne

　　ti

　　te lo

　　te la

　　te li

　　te le

　　te ne

　　gli, le, Le

　　glielo

　　gliela

　　glieli

　　gliele

　　gliene

　　ci

　　ce lo

　　ce la

　　ce li

　　ce le

　　ce ne

　　vi

　　ve lo

　　ve la

　　ve li

　　ve le

　　ve ne

　　...loro

　　lo...loro

　　la...loro

　　li...loro

　　le...loro

　　ne...loro

　　Note the economy in words: gli, le, and Le become glie- before direct object pronouns and before ne, and combine with them to become one word.