当前位置:>>在线翻译>>意大利语祈使语气

意大利语祈使语气

  The imperative verb forms are used to give orders or advice, to urge strongly, and to exhort. It is a simple tense—in the sense that it isn't compound—and has only one form, the present. Furthermore, you can address your command only to an informal form of "you": tu or voi, depending on whether you are talking to one or more people.

  When conjugating a first-conjugation Italian verb, the familiar singular (tu) command is the same as the third-person singular (Lei) form of the present indicative, and the plural voi command is the same as the voi form of the present indicative (see the table below).

  

FIRST-CONJUGATION VERB IMPERATIVES

INFINITIVE

TU

VOI

cantare

Canta!

Cantate!

mangiare

Mangia!

Mangiate!

parlare

Parla!

Parlate!

The familiar commands for regular -ere and -ire verbs are the same as the tu and voi forms of the present indicative (see the table below).

  

SECOND- AND THIRD-CONJUGATION

VERB IMPERATIVES

INFINITIVE

TU

VOI

dormire

Dormi!

Dormite!

finire

Finisci!

Finite!

pulire

Pulisci!

Pulite!

salire

Sali!

Salite!

scrivere

Scrivi!

Scrivete!

vendere

Vendi!

Vendete!

Although the imperative conjugation has a form you're already familiar with, there are some Italian verbs that have irregular forms for the familiar commands in the tu and voi forms (see the table below).

  

SECOND- AND THIRD-CONJUGATION

VERB IMPERATIVES

INFINITIVE

TU

VOI

andare (to walk)

Va'!

Andate!

avere (to have)

Abbi!

Abbiate!

dare (to give)

Da'!

Date!

dire (to say, to tell)

Di'!

Dite!

essere (to be)

Sii!

Siate!

fare (to make)

Fa'!

Fate!

sapere (to know)

Sappi!

Sappiate!

stare (to stay)

Sta'!

State!

网友关注

中网建材 中网化工 中网机械 牛涂网 中网体坛 中网生活 中网沥青 中网涂料 中网机器人 中网塑料 中网橡胶 中网玻璃 美美日记 中网资讯 广东熊猫网 读后感 读后感问答 读书笔记 胎教大全 汉语字典 成语大全 造句大全 组词查询 近义词 反义词 故事大全 英语单词 英语近义词反义词 英语例句大全 英语缩写大全 知识问答 三字经 数字大小写转换 邮编查询 脑筋急转弯 歇后语 百家姓 怀孕周期表 古诗词 对联大全 新华字典 汉语词典 成语大全 二十四节气 古诗词大全 中国古典 作文范文参考 范文 名言 版报 文档 诗词 奥数 图书 问答 高考 中考 小考 考研 留学 自考 志愿 大学 星座 笑话 语文 数学 英语 地理 日语 德语 韩语 法语 西语 意语 养生