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　　The passato prossimo—grammatically referred to as the present perfect—is a compound tense (tempo composto) that expresses a fact or action that happened in the recent past or that occurred long ago but still has ties to the present.

　　Here are a few examples of how the passato prossimo appears in Italian:

　　Ho appena chiamato. (I just called.)

　　Mi sono iscritto all'università quattro anni fa. (I entered the university four years ago.)

　　Questa mattina sono uscito presto. (This morning I left early.)

　　Il Petrarca ha scritto sonetti immortali. (Petrarca wrote enduring sonnets.)

　　The following table lists some adverbial expressions that are often used with the passato prossimo:

COMMON ADVERBIAL EXPRESSIONS
ieri	yesterday
ieri pomeriggio	yesterday afternoon
ieri sera	last night
il mese scorso	last month
l'altro giorno	the other day
stamani	this morning
tre giorni fa	three days ago

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